"A penny saved is a penny earned", the old adage attributed to Ben 
Franklin, only tells half of the story.  A penny saved is really better 
than a penny earned, because you don't have to pay taxes on it.  Here, 
then, are some time-honored ways for you to save money and improve the 
bottom line for just about any business:
1.  Review and Update Your Business Goals
Many
 people are adept at staying very busy while accomplishing nothing of 
value.  Don't fall into this trap--and, if you do--dig out as quickly as
 possible.
In order to succeed, you must set clear goals.  If you 
have employees, those goals also need to be communicated to them.  While
 there are many good and noble goals you can set for your business, one 
of the most profitable that I often ask myself is "what can I do that 
will make the most money the fastest?"
This doesn't mean that 
other goals such as contributing to good causes or providing excellent 
customer service aren't important.  If you don't provide excellent 
customer service you won't be in business very long anyway.  But goals 
can often be clarified by setting them in order, and determining which 
will bring the quickest, most long-lasting financial results to your 
business is a great place to start.
2.  Find your Niche and Develop a Competitive Edge
While
 it's hard to compete with the "big boys", there is plenty of room for 
small businesses to find their competitive niche.  My competitive niche 
happens to be log furniture.  While there is competition in that niche, I
 don't have to compete with the "big boys" such as Walmart when it comes
 to selling log furniture.  Tracking down Amish suppliers on lonely 
country roads, developing relationships with those suppliers, picking 
up, packing and shipping log furniture just isn't part of their business
 plan.  And it probably never will be.
Your niche will probably be
 something different than shipping log beds, but you can be sure that 
there is a niche open to you.  The key is to find the profitable 
activity that your business does best, and focus on that.
3.  Hire Superior Employees Who Share Your Company Culture
If
 your business is large enough to require employees, be careful who you 
choose. In my experience, it's better to pay more for top-notch 
employees who won't require daily baby-sitting, than to nickel and dime 
it with job-hoppers who are perpetually unmotivated, late to work, or 
enmeshed in personal problems so deep that they can't perform their job.
Everybody
 goes through difficult times in their life, and you need to be 
sensitive to that.  Your company will be miles ahead, however, if you 
can find employees with the emotional energy to buy into your vision and
 get excited about their jobs.
You can find, develop and keep that
 kind of employee by investing significant amounts of time to recruiting
 and training.  Make sure your compensation package is attractive, and, 
if at all possible, offer health insurance.  Incentive compensation or 
profit-sharing plans can also be quite helpful in motivating employees 
to previously unheard of heights of achievement.
4.  Standandize and Simplify your Procedures
It's
 amazing how much time developing a simple form can save a company.  The
 more people involved in your business, the more important it is that 
you have a set of standard procedures to follow.  This will reduce 
training time when employee turnover occurs, lower the chance of errors,
 and increase efficiency in all aspects of your business.
5.  Measure the Results of Your Efforts
Company
 and personal goals need to be quantified to determine if the desired 
results are being achieved.  Key areas of measurement include the cost, 
quality, quantity and timeliness of work to be done.  Each of these 
areas can have a profound impact on the bottom line of a business.
Cost:
  It goes without saying that if two Amish furniture suppliers offer 
similar quality, furniture design and delivery timing--but one is 
substantially lower in cost than the other, I go with the lower cost 
supplier.  There are a few exceptions to this rule, but not many.
Quality:
  Quality is everything in most businesses, and log furniture is no 
exception.  I'm not the least bit interested in shipping defective 
furniture from Michigan to California and back again, all because a 
customer wasn't happy.  That is a total waste of money, and hits the 
bottom line directly.  This is why we are such sticklers about quality 
control, and why it's been nearly four years since a customer even 
thought of returning an item.
Quantity:  Generally speaking, if 
you sell more, you make more.  This is certainly the case with rustic 
furniture suites, especially with the high cost of shipping today.   As a
 result, our website is focused around selling larger orders.  We're 
always happy when somebody orders a log bed, but we try to make it 
appealing for them to buy a nightstand and dresser too, by offering 
truly significant discounts.  Regardless of your business, you can 
likely do the same.  It's generally easier to sell more product to an 
already existing customer, than to go and find new customers.
Timeliness:
  Late deliveries cost money--at least they do in our business.  It 
costs money to overnight packages that could have been sent by UPS 
ground or the postal service.  It costs big money to expedite pallets of
 furniture.  In addition, there is the stress, hassle and 
disorganization that comes with rushing around to do things at the last 
minute.  This is why I try to leave a timing "cushion" in every 
furniture order I process.  Regardless of what you're selling, you 
should too.